EU terminology for instruments to defend against unfair trade (e.g. anti-dumping, anti-subsidy etc. See “trade remedies” (used in the US).

US Department of Commerce.

See “Agreement on implementation of Article VI of the GATT 1994”.

US International Trade Commission.

US terminology for instruments providing remedy against unfair trade (e.g. anti-dumping, anti-subsidy etc.). See “trade defence instruments” (used in the EU).

See “expiry review”.

When the amount of the anti dumping duty is assessed on a prospective basis, provision shall be made for a prompt refund, upon request, of any duty paid in excess of the margin of dumping.

Provisional measures can be adopted if: (i) an investigation has been initiated (ii) a preliminary affirmative determination has been made of dumping and consequent injury to a domestic industry; and (iii) the authorities concerned judge such measures necessary to prevent injury being caused during the investigation.