Xolisiwe Yolanda Potelwa, Tshimangadzo Mugobi and Ron Sandrey

Abstract

South Africa has traditionally been a net exporter of agricultural products, but in recent years the gap between these exports on the one side and imports on the other has been narrowing, even slightly favouring imports. Indeed, if South Africa followed the international norm and assessed import values as including costs of freight and insurance the reverse situation would apply as South Africa would become a net importer of agricultural products.

The objective of this paper was to assess whether South African agricultural export prices had on average risen more than the comparable import prices in the last six years, a period leading up to and immediately following the global commodity crisis. We find that this has indeed been the case for the last three years but that for the two–year period 2008-2009 import prices rose faster.

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