Where a final determination of injury is made where the effect of the dumped imports would, in the absence of the provisional measures, have led to a determination of injury, anti dumping duties may be levied retroactively for the period for which provisional measures, if any, have been applied.

See “expiry review”.

Threat of injury can exist where a change in circumstances which would create a situation in which the dumping would cause injury must be clearly foreseen and imminent

US terminology for instruments providing remedy against unfair trade (e.g. anti-dumping, anti-subsidy etc.). See “trade defence instruments” (used in the EU).

US International Trade Commission.

See “on the spot investigation”.